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	<title>Comments on: The Structure of Moe</title>
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	<link>http://superfani.com/2010/02/05/the-structure-of-moe/</link>
	<description>blasting off again</description>
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		<title>By: ubiquitial</title>
		<link>http://superfani.com/2010/02/05/the-structure-of-moe/#comment-1392</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[ubiquitial]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 16 Feb 2010 01:06:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://superfani.com/?p=6104#comment-1392</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Pragmatic Bells are Ringing~ Pragmatic Bells are Ringing~

Ding Dang Dong~! Ding Dang Dong~!]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Pragmatic Bells are Ringing~ Pragmatic Bells are Ringing~</p>
<p>Ding Dang Dong~! Ding Dang Dong~!</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>By: Pontifus</title>
		<link>http://superfani.com/2010/02/05/the-structure-of-moe/#comment-1391</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Pontifus]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 15 Feb 2010 05:48:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://superfani.com/?p=6104#comment-1391</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[@ubiquitial

&lt;blockquote&gt;Define Love. Define Desire. Define Beauty. Define Consciousness. Define Rationality.&lt;/blockquote&gt;

1. Population x seems to employ [love/desire/beauty/consciousness/rationality] with functional definition y; definition y is useful when we&#039;re talking about population x.

2. Let&#039;s define [love/desire/beauty/consciousness/rationality] as z, and test z for its usefulness.

This is what I&#039;m suggesting we do with moe. Without this kind of inquiry, there&#039;d be no philosophy, humanities, or social science.

@coburn

Well, at the end of the day, I&#039;m really with Cuchlann in that moe is &quot;located&quot; in the fandom, rather than the art -- but at the same time, it&#039;s possible to point out signifiers that will &lt;i&gt;probably&lt;/i&gt; trigger moe in some people, and a major commonality seems to be helplessness/the need to be protected. Not that helplessness and moe are so inseparable that other factors can&#039;t intervene and preclude the moe response, though.

&lt;blockquote&gt;So the ’structural moe’ argument comes down to an identification of helplessness as a root cause rather than a direct urge. i.e. the helplessness of the character is potentially occurring on a separate psychological level to the conscious moment where we feel moe. Protectiveness toward the capable person becomes possible.&lt;/blockquote&gt;

On a separate psychological level -- yeah, I think that&#039;s it. Fans bring moe; a signifier becomes a moe indicator when enough fans use it to signify moe. So probably structural moe and fan-response moe are the same thing insofar as structural elements become moe through accumulated fan activity. It may be more useful to define moe in terms of external (fan feels moe for character) and internal (character feels moe for character) -- but in the latter case we need a functional definition of moe, and that always seems so hard to come up with.

@ubiquitial again

&lt;blockquote&gt;I believe it’s more of a collective unconscious that governs what we see to be “moe”&lt;/blockquote&gt;

It&#039;d be difficult (to say the least) to identify where moe comes from &lt;i&gt;ultimately&lt;/i&gt;. But I imagine it has to do with the set of psychological and social factors that lead people to the fandom in the first place. Personally I bet it&#039;s related to the otaku fascination with &quot;pure&quot; women/virgins -- but I&#039;m not ready to get into that yet.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>@ubiquitial</p>
<blockquote><p>Define Love. Define Desire. Define Beauty. Define Consciousness. Define Rationality.</p></blockquote>
<p>1. Population x seems to employ [love/desire/beauty/consciousness/rationality] with functional definition y; definition y is useful when we&#8217;re talking about population x.</p>
<p>2. Let&#8217;s define [love/desire/beauty/consciousness/rationality] as z, and test z for its usefulness.</p>
<p>This is what I&#8217;m suggesting we do with moe. Without this kind of inquiry, there&#8217;d be no philosophy, humanities, or social science.</p>
<p>@coburn</p>
<p>Well, at the end of the day, I&#8217;m really with Cuchlann in that moe is &#8220;located&#8221; in the fandom, rather than the art &#8212; but at the same time, it&#8217;s possible to point out signifiers that will <i>probably</i> trigger moe in some people, and a major commonality seems to be helplessness/the need to be protected. Not that helplessness and moe are so inseparable that other factors can&#8217;t intervene and preclude the moe response, though.</p>
<blockquote><p>So the ’structural moe’ argument comes down to an identification of helplessness as a root cause rather than a direct urge. i.e. the helplessness of the character is potentially occurring on a separate psychological level to the conscious moment where we feel moe. Protectiveness toward the capable person becomes possible.</p></blockquote>
<p>On a separate psychological level &#8212; yeah, I think that&#8217;s it. Fans bring moe; a signifier becomes a moe indicator when enough fans use it to signify moe. So probably structural moe and fan-response moe are the same thing insofar as structural elements become moe through accumulated fan activity. It may be more useful to define moe in terms of external (fan feels moe for character) and internal (character feels moe for character) &#8212; but in the latter case we need a functional definition of moe, and that always seems so hard to come up with.</p>
<p>@ubiquitial again</p>
<blockquote><p>I believe it’s more of a collective unconscious that governs what we see to be “moe”</p></blockquote>
<p>It&#8217;d be difficult (to say the least) to identify where moe comes from <i>ultimately</i>. But I imagine it has to do with the set of psychological and social factors that lead people to the fandom in the first place. Personally I bet it&#8217;s related to the otaku fascination with &#8220;pure&#8221; women/virgins &#8212; but I&#8217;m not ready to get into that yet.</p>
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		<title>By: ubiquitial</title>
		<link>http://superfani.com/2010/02/05/the-structure-of-moe/#comment-1390</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[ubiquitial]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 14 Feb 2010 22:29:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://superfani.com/?p=6104#comment-1390</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&quot;That it can be seemingly be defined&quot; is still a very ambiguous statement. 

And I agree with you in that there is some level of conditioning involved, but that seems altogether unlikely, since that would require the same characteristics to be repeated over and over throughout cultural media of all forms, by coincidence. I believe it&#039;s more of a collective unconscious that governs what we see to be &quot;moe&quot;]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;That it can be seemingly be defined&#8221; is still a very ambiguous statement. </p>
<p>And I agree with you in that there is some level of conditioning involved, but that seems altogether unlikely, since that would require the same characteristics to be repeated over and over throughout cultural media of all forms, by coincidence. I believe it&#8217;s more of a collective unconscious that governs what we see to be &#8220;moe&#8221;</p>
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		<title>By: coburn</title>
		<link>http://superfani.com/2010/02/05/the-structure-of-moe/#comment-1389</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[coburn]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 14 Feb 2010 12:44:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://superfani.com/?p=6104#comment-1389</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Presumably what separates moe from those other indefinable things is that it can seemingly be defined, if not by words then by signifiers/tropes. It is and it isn&#039;t subjective. If I follow Pontifus right and he reads moe in a given character as inevitably rooted in protectiveness then it would suggest some kind of conditioning process through which that urge is buried within those signifiers.

If it is buried thoroughly enough then we can potentially find moe in something without feeling it properly - presuming, as ghostlightning was suggesting, that it is possible for the signifiers to be delivered sufficiently badly.

I mean, glasses wearers aren&#039;t really helpless (I hope)? If glasses cause moe then either they are subliminally moe or we have all just learnt to be experts in wrong. So the &#039;structural moe&#039; argument comes down to an identification of helplessness as a root cause rather than a direct urge. i.e. the helplessness of the character is potentially occurring on a separate psychological level to the conscious moment where we feel moe. Protectiveness toward the capable person becomes possible. So maybe &#039;structural moe&#039; = hidden protection fetish, and &#039;fan response&#039; = customary anime fetish. I&#039;m not sure which of those is worse, although I don&#039;t think that such a deeply rooted protectiveness is necessarily misogynistic.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Presumably what separates moe from those other indefinable things is that it can seemingly be defined, if not by words then by signifiers/tropes. It is and it isn&#8217;t subjective. If I follow Pontifus right and he reads moe in a given character as inevitably rooted in protectiveness then it would suggest some kind of conditioning process through which that urge is buried within those signifiers.</p>
<p>If it is buried thoroughly enough then we can potentially find moe in something without feeling it properly &#8211; presuming, as ghostlightning was suggesting, that it is possible for the signifiers to be delivered sufficiently badly.</p>
<p>I mean, glasses wearers aren&#8217;t really helpless (I hope)? If glasses cause moe then either they are subliminally moe or we have all just learnt to be experts in wrong. So the &#8216;structural moe&#8217; argument comes down to an identification of helplessness as a root cause rather than a direct urge. i.e. the helplessness of the character is potentially occurring on a separate psychological level to the conscious moment where we feel moe. Protectiveness toward the capable person becomes possible. So maybe &#8216;structural moe&#8217; = hidden protection fetish, and &#8216;fan response&#8217; = customary anime fetish. I&#8217;m not sure which of those is worse, although I don&#8217;t think that such a deeply rooted protectiveness is necessarily misogynistic.</p>
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		<title>By: ubiquitial</title>
		<link>http://superfani.com/2010/02/05/the-structure-of-moe/#comment-1388</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[ubiquitial]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 14 Feb 2010 05:08:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://superfani.com/?p=6104#comment-1388</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[So, as long as something has a function, it can be defined in terms of words? Define Love. Define Desire. Define Beauty. Define Consciousness. Define Rationality. 

As I see it, &quot;moe&quot; is more of an emotional response, and therefore cannot be put into words. Since emotion and rationality belong to irreconcilable sectors. Put simply, it&#039;s that feeling we have when we see a &quot;moe&quot; character, and nothing else.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>So, as long as something has a function, it can be defined in terms of words? Define Love. Define Desire. Define Beauty. Define Consciousness. Define Rationality. </p>
<p>As I see it, &#8220;moe&#8221; is more of an emotional response, and therefore cannot be put into words. Since emotion and rationality belong to irreconcilable sectors. Put simply, it&#8217;s that feeling we have when we see a &#8220;moe&#8221; character, and nothing else.</p>
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		<title>By: Pontifus</title>
		<link>http://superfani.com/2010/02/05/the-structure-of-moe/#comment-1387</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Pontifus]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 14 Feb 2010 00:53:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://superfani.com/?p=6104#comment-1387</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Well, I think there are two ways we might go about &quot;defining&quot; moe. Firstly, we could come up with a functional, temporary definition based on how a number of people seem to use the word, with the understanding that our definition would be specific to whichever population we&#039;re mining. And secondly (and this may be the same as the first, essentially), we can come up with a theoretical definition, test it against the common use of the word, hang on to it as long as it&#039;s productive in terms of fueling thought, and throw it out when we don&#039;t need it anymore. So, even if moe is technically undefinable, I don&#039;t think trying to define it is necessarily a pointless endeavor.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Well, I think there are two ways we might go about &#8220;defining&#8221; moe. Firstly, we could come up with a functional, temporary definition based on how a number of people seem to use the word, with the understanding that our definition would be specific to whichever population we&#8217;re mining. And secondly (and this may be the same as the first, essentially), we can come up with a theoretical definition, test it against the common use of the word, hang on to it as long as it&#8217;s productive in terms of fueling thought, and throw it out when we don&#8217;t need it anymore. So, even if moe is technically undefinable, I don&#8217;t think trying to define it is necessarily a pointless endeavor.</p>
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		<title>By: ubiquitial</title>
		<link>http://superfani.com/2010/02/05/the-structure-of-moe/#comment-1386</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[ubiquitial]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 13 Feb 2010 15:10:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://superfani.com/?p=6104#comment-1386</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[But again, all of this is futile if we cannot define &quot;moe&quot;. There&#039;s no point in figuring out its relationship to attraction if we cannot understand &quot;moe&quot; in itself.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>But again, all of this is futile if we cannot define &#8220;moe&#8221;. There&#8217;s no point in figuring out its relationship to attraction if we cannot understand &#8220;moe&#8221; in itself.</p>
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		<title>By: Pontifus</title>
		<link>http://superfani.com/2010/02/05/the-structure-of-moe/#comment-1385</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Pontifus]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 13 Feb 2010 06:48:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://superfani.com/?p=6104#comment-1385</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Ah, but as someone who is in &quot;real&quot; life almost absurdly awkward, I know well that awkwardness has to come from somewhere, and, for me, that &quot;somewhere&quot; tends to be some inner conflict. I&#039;m not saying that inner conflict is &lt;i&gt;the&lt;/i&gt; source of awkwardness, mind you, but it&#039;s definitely &lt;i&gt;a&lt;/i&gt; source. And, sure, maybe the source of Kyon&#039;s awkwardness is simply a lack of experience with women, he being a teenager fresh out of middle school and all. But the problem of reconciling moe with attraction could, as I see it, arise from a lack of experience with women, as well; a more experienced guy would already know to which degree each is viable (i.e. he&#039;d know that moe is rather idealistic).]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Ah, but as someone who is in &#8220;real&#8221; life almost absurdly awkward, I know well that awkwardness has to come from somewhere, and, for me, that &#8220;somewhere&#8221; tends to be some inner conflict. I&#8217;m not saying that inner conflict is <i>the</i> source of awkwardness, mind you, but it&#8217;s definitely <i>a</i> source. And, sure, maybe the source of Kyon&#8217;s awkwardness is simply a lack of experience with women, he being a teenager fresh out of middle school and all. But the problem of reconciling moe with attraction could, as I see it, arise from a lack of experience with women, as well; a more experienced guy would already know to which degree each is viable (i.e. he&#8217;d know that moe is rather idealistic).</p>
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		<title>By: Pontifus</title>
		<link>http://superfani.com/2010/02/05/the-structure-of-moe/#comment-1384</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Pontifus]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 13 Feb 2010 06:44:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://superfani.com/?p=6104#comment-1384</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I wouldn&#039;t identify zettai ryouiki as moe (unless the point of it is the exposure), and, rather than a moe characteristic, I&#039;d call twintails a tsundere indicator. But megane and tsundere have something in common: the character to whom they apply is flawed. A glasses-wearing character can&#039;t see without external aid; the glasses are a kind of self-protection -- and besides, I&#039;ve seen glasses used too often in anime and manga as a metaphoric protective barrier between the meganekko and the &quot;real&quot; world to discount that interpretation as well. And a tsundere character requires protection from herself, usually from her own lack of confidence and her inability to form meaningful romantic relationships (or, more rarely, meaningful relationships altogether).

Sure, moe and attraction &lt;i&gt;can&lt;/i&gt; coexist, but I maintain that they&#039;re often in conflict with one another when they do.

You&#039;re absolutely right in that moe is as ill-defined as pretty much any abstract fictional concept, and that we&#039;re all going to have different definitions at the end of the day. With so many people using the term, there&#039;s really no avoiding that. I suppose I wouldn&#039;t simplify moe into &quot;the urge to protect,&quot; which is too broad -- but I would simplify it by saying that moe is brought about by a degree of helplessness in a character (hence that crowd that denounces moe as irreconcilably sexist), so protectiveness is certainly a possible factor, and, as far as I know, a pretty common one.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I wouldn&#8217;t identify zettai ryouiki as moe (unless the point of it is the exposure), and, rather than a moe characteristic, I&#8217;d call twintails a tsundere indicator. But megane and tsundere have something in common: the character to whom they apply is flawed. A glasses-wearing character can&#8217;t see without external aid; the glasses are a kind of self-protection &#8212; and besides, I&#8217;ve seen glasses used too often in anime and manga as a metaphoric protective barrier between the meganekko and the &#8220;real&#8221; world to discount that interpretation as well. And a tsundere character requires protection from herself, usually from her own lack of confidence and her inability to form meaningful romantic relationships (or, more rarely, meaningful relationships altogether).</p>
<p>Sure, moe and attraction <i>can</i> coexist, but I maintain that they&#8217;re often in conflict with one another when they do.</p>
<p>You&#8217;re absolutely right in that moe is as ill-defined as pretty much any abstract fictional concept, and that we&#8217;re all going to have different definitions at the end of the day. With so many people using the term, there&#8217;s really no avoiding that. I suppose I wouldn&#8217;t simplify moe into &#8220;the urge to protect,&#8221; which is too broad &#8212; but I would simplify it by saying that moe is brought about by a degree of helplessness in a character (hence that crowd that denounces moe as irreconcilably sexist), so protectiveness is certainly a possible factor, and, as far as I know, a pretty common one.</p>
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		<title>By: ubiquitial</title>
		<link>http://superfani.com/2010/02/05/the-structure-of-moe/#comment-1383</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[ubiquitial]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 13 Feb 2010 06:29:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://superfani.com/?p=6104#comment-1383</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Also, I wouldn&#039;t attribute Kyon&#039;s awkwardness with Mikuru as a conflict between moe and attraction, but just awkwardness in general.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Also, I wouldn&#8217;t attribute Kyon&#8217;s awkwardness with Mikuru as a conflict between moe and attraction, but just awkwardness in general.</p>
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		<title>By: ubiquitial</title>
		<link>http://superfani.com/2010/02/05/the-structure-of-moe/#comment-1382</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[ubiquitial]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 13 Feb 2010 06:23:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://superfani.com/?p=6104#comment-1382</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[But again, can you really simplify &quot;moe&quot; as the urge to protect?
Then how do you explain the Moe characteristics: Zettai Ryouiki, Megane, Tsundere, Twintails, Etc. That have nothing to do with protection?

And I disagree with you in that I believe &quot;moe&quot; and attraction can coexist. 

In the end, it&#039;s how you define &quot;moe&quot; that determines it&#039;s nature. But &quot;moe&quot; is just such a hazy concept. Lets go back to the beginning, shall we. Forget everything we&#039;ve come up with about &quot;moe&quot;. 

Name a characteristic of something that is &quot;moe&quot;.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>But again, can you really simplify &#8220;moe&#8221; as the urge to protect?<br />
Then how do you explain the Moe characteristics: Zettai Ryouiki, Megane, Tsundere, Twintails, Etc. That have nothing to do with protection?</p>
<p>And I disagree with you in that I believe &#8220;moe&#8221; and attraction can coexist. </p>
<p>In the end, it&#8217;s how you define &#8220;moe&#8221; that determines it&#8217;s nature. But &#8220;moe&#8221; is just such a hazy concept. Lets go back to the beginning, shall we. Forget everything we&#8217;ve come up with about &#8220;moe&#8221;. </p>
<p>Name a characteristic of something that is &#8220;moe&#8221;.</p>
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		<title>By: Pontifus</title>
		<link>http://superfani.com/2010/02/05/the-structure-of-moe/#comment-1381</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Pontifus]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 13 Feb 2010 06:09:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://superfani.com/?p=6104#comment-1381</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I love that Cuchlann used Mikuru Asahina as his eyecatcher, as she&#039;s an excellent example of moe and attraction thrown together into an uncomfortable zero-point. Consider Kyon&#039;s attitude toward her. He&#039;s obviously attracted to her, and he demonstrably feels the need to protect her because she&#039;s cute and helpless -- but he tends not to experience both at once. When he&#039;s titillated, he more or less lets Haruhi have her way with Mikuru, and contents himself with apologies he never actually voices; this is how most of the costume incidents go, if I remember correctly. But when he does defend her from Haruhi&#039;s machinations, sex never seems to be the closest thing to mind -- though, as often as not, moe and attraction battle it out in his mind, at which times Kyon tends to feel at least a little guilty. And he&#039;s always worried that his attraction to Mikuru will put him at odds with the school&#039;s moe-driven male population, which, for the most part, hovers protectively around Mikuru, but tends not to move in with sexual advances.

As far as eroges go, I tend to think that moe is not operative during sex scenes. Moe is definitely a significant factor at play in ren-ai games, but it isn&#039;t the be-all, end-all driving force behind characters.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I love that Cuchlann used Mikuru Asahina as his eyecatcher, as she&#8217;s an excellent example of moe and attraction thrown together into an uncomfortable zero-point. Consider Kyon&#8217;s attitude toward her. He&#8217;s obviously attracted to her, and he demonstrably feels the need to protect her because she&#8217;s cute and helpless &#8212; but he tends not to experience both at once. When he&#8217;s titillated, he more or less lets Haruhi have her way with Mikuru, and contents himself with apologies he never actually voices; this is how most of the costume incidents go, if I remember correctly. But when he does defend her from Haruhi&#8217;s machinations, sex never seems to be the closest thing to mind &#8212; though, as often as not, moe and attraction battle it out in his mind, at which times Kyon tends to feel at least a little guilty. And he&#8217;s always worried that his attraction to Mikuru will put him at odds with the school&#8217;s moe-driven male population, which, for the most part, hovers protectively around Mikuru, but tends not to move in with sexual advances.</p>
<p>As far as eroges go, I tend to think that moe is not operative during sex scenes. Moe is definitely a significant factor at play in ren-ai games, but it isn&#8217;t the be-all, end-all driving force behind characters.</p>
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